Armagnac - France brandy
Bourbon - American whiskey, Kentucky
Brandy
Cognac - brandy from Cognac region in France
Eau-de-Vie
Gin - from juniper berries
Grappa
Liqueur
Rum
Scotch
Tequila
Vodka
Whisky - from barley, rye, wheat, and maize (corn)
Sports & Recreation
Sunday, April 6, 2014
Other Kinds of Wine - Fortified, Sparkling, Cider
Fortified Wine:
1. Madeira - Portugal
2. Port - Douro Valley in Portugal
3. Tawny Port
4. Sherry - Jerez, Spain
Sparkling Wine:
1. Cava - Spain
2. Champagne - France
3. Brut
4. Moscato d'Asti - Asti, Alessandria and Cuneo in Italy
5. Prosecco - Veneto, Italy
6. Sparkling Pink
7. Sparkling Red
8. Sparkling White
Other Wines, Cider:
- Rose Wine
- Fruit Wines
- Cider
- Sake
- Coconut Wine or Lambanog - Philippines
- Rice Wine or Tapey - Philippines
1. Madeira - Portugal
2. Port - Douro Valley in Portugal
3. Tawny Port
4. Sherry - Jerez, Spain
Sparkling Wine:
1. Cava - Spain
2. Champagne - France
3. Brut
4. Moscato d'Asti - Asti, Alessandria and Cuneo in Italy
5. Prosecco - Veneto, Italy
6. Sparkling Pink
7. Sparkling Red
8. Sparkling White
Other Wines, Cider:
- Rose Wine
- Fruit Wines
- Cider
- Sake
- Coconut Wine or Lambanog - Philippines
- Rice Wine or Tapey - Philippines
Kinds of White Wine
Albariño/Alvarinho - Galicia, Spain
Chablis - Burgundy, France
Chardonnay
Chardonnay, Unoaked
Chenin Blanc or Pineau de la Loire or Steen - France, South Africa
Gewurztraminer - Germany
Grüner Veltliner - Austria, Czech Republic
Muscadet - France
Muscat or Moscatel or Muscatel - Portugal, Spain
Pinot Blanc - Alsace, Austria, Germany, Italy, Hungary
Pinot Grigio - Italy
Pinot Gris
Riesling - Germany, Alsace region of France
Sauvignon Blanc - Bordeaux region, France
Semillon - France and Australia
Soave - Veneto, Verona, Italy
Torrontes - Argentina
Vidal - US and Canada
Vinho Verde - Minho region, Portugal
Viognier
Chablis - Burgundy, France
Chardonnay
Chardonnay, Unoaked
Chenin Blanc or Pineau de la Loire or Steen - France, South Africa
Gewurztraminer - Germany
Grüner Veltliner - Austria, Czech Republic
Muscadet - France
Muscat or Moscatel or Muscatel - Portugal, Spain
Pinot Blanc - Alsace, Austria, Germany, Italy, Hungary
Pinot Grigio - Italy
Pinot Gris
Riesling - Germany, Alsace region of France
Sauvignon Blanc - Bordeaux region, France
Semillon - France and Australia
Soave - Veneto, Verona, Italy
Torrontes - Argentina
Vidal - US and Canada
Vinho Verde - Minho region, Portugal
Viognier
Kinds of Red Wine
Amarone - Veneto, Italy
Baco Noir
Barbaresco - Piedmont, Italy
Barbera - Italy
Barolo - Piedmont,
Beaujolais - France
Bordeaux-Left Bank
Bordeaux-Right Bank
Brunello
Burgundy - Burgundy, France
Cabernet Franc
Cabernet Sauvignon
Cabernet/Merlot
Cabernet/Shiraz
Carmenere - Médoc, Bordeaux, France
Chianti - Tuscany, Italy
Gamay
Grenache
GSM - blend of Grenache, Syrah and Mourvedre
Malbec
Meritage
Merlot
Montepulciano - Tuscany, Italy
Mourvedre or Mataro or Monastrell
Nebbiolo - Piedmont, Italy
Nero d'Avola - Sicily
Petit Verdot
Petite Sirah
Pinot Noir
Pinotage - South Africa
Red Blend
Rhone-North
Rhone-South
Rioja - Rio Oja, Spain
Ripasso
Sangiovese - Italy
Shiraz or Syrah
Tempranillo - Spain
Touriga Nacional - Portugal
Valpolicella - Verona, Italy
Zinfandel - California
Baco Noir
Barbaresco - Piedmont, Italy
Barbera - Italy
Barolo - Piedmont,
Beaujolais - France
Bordeaux-Left Bank
Bordeaux-Right Bank
Brunello
Burgundy - Burgundy, France
Cabernet Franc
Cabernet Sauvignon
Cabernet/Merlot
Cabernet/Shiraz
Carmenere - Médoc, Bordeaux, France
Chianti - Tuscany, Italy
Gamay
Grenache
GSM - blend of Grenache, Syrah and Mourvedre
Malbec
Meritage
Merlot
Montepulciano - Tuscany, Italy
Mourvedre or Mataro or Monastrell
Nebbiolo - Piedmont, Italy
Nero d'Avola - Sicily
Petit Verdot
Petite Sirah
Pinot Noir
Pinotage - South Africa
Red Blend
Rhone-North
Rhone-South
Rioja - Rio Oja, Spain
Ripasso
Sangiovese - Italy
Shiraz or Syrah
Tempranillo - Spain
Touriga Nacional - Portugal
Valpolicella - Verona, Italy
Zinfandel - California
Thursday, March 27, 2014
Bike Gear-Changing System, Torque and Speed
Left Handle Bar gear shifting (TORQUE sprockets attached to pedal):
Low
1 - smallest pedal sprocket - lowest diameter, lowest torque
2 - medium pedal sprocket
3 - largest pedal sprocket - highest diameter, highest torque
High
Right Handle Bar gear shifting (SPEED sprockets attached to rear wheel):
High
7 - smallest rear sprocket (fastest speed)
6
5
4
3
2
1 - largest rear sprocket (slowest speed)
Low
Personal favorite configuration:
Left handle bar gear position : 3 - High Torque
Right handle bar gear position: 7 - High Speed
* In this setting, I accelerate faster, I apply a decent force on the pedal and gain speed faster.
Friday, December 14, 2012
USA CANADA SPORTS TEAMS
List of Professional Major League Football Teams in the USA and Canada
National Football League (NFL) is the professional major league American football in the USA.
NFL TEAMS:
American Football Conference
East:
Buffalo Bills
Miami Dolphins
New England Patriots
New York Jets
North:
Baltimore Ravens
Cincinnati Bengals
Cleveland Browns
Pittsburgh Steelers
South:
Houston Texans
Indianapolis Colts
Jacksonville Jaguars
Tennessee Titans
West:
Denver Broncos
Kansas City Chiefs
Oakland Raiders
San Diego Chargers
National Football Conference
East:
Dallas Cowboys
New York Giants
Philadelphia Eagles
Washington Redskins
North:
Chicago Bears
Detroit Lions
Green Bay Packers
Minnesota Vikings
South:
Atlanta Falcons
Carolina Panthers
New Orleans Saints
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
West:
Arizona Cardinals
St. Louis Rams
San Francisco 49ers
Seattle Seahawks
------------------------------
Canadian Football League (CFL) is the professional major league Canadian football in Canada.
CFL TEAMS:
East Division:
Hamilton Tiger-Cats
Montreal Alouettes
Toronto Argonauts
Winnipeg Blue Bombers
West Division:
BC Lions
Calgary Stampeders
Edmonton Eskimos
Saskatchewan Roughriders
==================
List of Major League Baseball (MLB) Teams in USA and Canada
The Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league which has 29 teams in the USA and 1 team in Canada for a total of 30 teams.
MLB TEAMS:
American League
East Division:
Baltimore Orioles
Boston Red Sox
New York Yankees
Tampa Bay Rays
Toronto Blue Jays
Central Division:
Chicago White Sox
Cleveland Indians
Detroit Tigers
Kansas City Royals
Minnesota Twins
West Division:
Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim
Oakland Athletics
Seattle Mariners
Texas Rangers
National League
East Division:
Atlanta Braves
Florida Marlins
New York Mets
Philadelphia Phillies
Washington Nationals
Central Division:
Chicago Cubs
Cincinnati Reds
Houston Astros
Milwaukee Brewers
Pittsburgh Pirates
St. Louis Cardinals
West Division:
Arizona Diamondbacks
Colorado Rockies
Los Angeles Dodgers
San Diego Padres
San Francisco Giants
===================
List of Major League Soccer (MLS) Teams in USA and Canada
Major League Soccer (MLS) is a professional soccer league with a total of 16 teams of which 15 are in the USA and 1 in Canada.
MLS TEAMS:
Eastern Conference
Chicago Fire
Columbus Crew
D.C. United
Kansas City Wizards
New England Revolution
New York Red Bulls
Philadelphia Union
Toronto FC
Western Conference
C.D. Chivas USA
Colorado Rapids
FC Dallas
Houston Dynamo
Los Angeles Galaxy
Real Salt Lake
San Jose Earthquakes
Seattle Sounders FC
Future teams:
Portland Timbers
Vancouver Whitecaps FC
Montreal Impact
===================
List of National Basketball Association (NBA) Teams in USA and Canada
The National Basketball Association (NBA) is a professional basketball league which has 29 teams in the USA and 1 team in Canada for a total of 30 teams.
NBA TEAMS:
Eastern Conference
Atlantic Division:
Boston Celtics
New Jersey Nets
New York Knicks
Philadelphia 76ers
Toronto Raptors
Central Division:
Chicago Bulls
Cleveland Cavaliers
Detroit Pistons
Indiana Pacers
Milwaukee Bucks
Southeast Division:
Atlanta Hawks
Charlotte Bobcats
Miami Heat
Orlando Magic
Washington Wizards
Western Conference
Northwest Division:
Denver Nuggets
Minnesota Timberwolves
Oklahoma City Thunder
Portland Trail Blazers
Utah Jazz
Pacific Division:
Golden State Warriors
Los Angeles Clippers
Los Angeles Lakers
Phoenix Suns
Sacramento Kings
Southwest Division:
Dallas Mavericks
Houston Rockets
Memphis Grizzlies
New Orleans Hornets
San Antonio Spurs
===================
List of National Hockey League (NHL) Teams in USA and Canada
The National Hockey League (NHL) is a major professional ice hockey league with a total of 30 teams of which 24 are in the USA and 6 teams in Canada.
NHL TEAMS:
Eastern Conference
Northeast Division:
Boston Bruins
Buffalo Sabres
Montreal Canadiens
Ottawa Senators
Toronto Maple Leafs
Atlantic Division:
New Jersey Devils
New York Islanders
New York Rangers
Philadelphia Flyers
Pittsburgh Penguins
Southeast Division:
Atlanta Thrashers
Carolina Hurricanes
Florida Panthers
Tampa Bay Lightning
Washington Capitals
Western Conference
Northwest Division:
Calgary Flames
Colorado Avalanche
Edmonton Oilers
Minnesota Wild
Vancouver Canucks
Central Division:
Chicago Blackhawks
Columbus Blue Jackets
Detroit Red Wings
Nashville Predators
St. Louis Blues
Pacific Division:
Anaheim Ducks
Dallas Stars
Los Angeles Kings
Phoenix Coyotes
San Jose Sharks
===================
Sunday, December 9, 2012
How to find directions North, South, East, West by using Sun, Shadow, and Star method
These times we have maps, compass, GPS, and other instruments to help us to navigate day or night in our outdoor activities such as camping, hiking, scouting, fishing, etc. However, there may be times when we need to find directions (especially lost in the woods out there, nowhere and in survival situations) and we don't have any direction-finding tools and devices available in hand. This is where the Shadow Stick method during the day time will be useful. In this method, remember that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Also, the sun casts a shadow in the opposite direction. In the northern hemisphere, shadows move clockwise while in the southern hemisphere, shadows move counterclockwise. The Shadow Stick method works everywhere on Earth, any point in the world. During the night time, the Star method is used to determine the directions depending on which hemisphere you are on the earth. This method uses the Big Dipper and Cassiopeia constellations in the northern hemisphere and the Southern Cross or Crux constellation in the southern hemisphere.
How to find directions North, South, East, West during day time by using Shadow Stick Method:
1. Find a 1 foot to 1 1/2 foot (12 inches to 18 inches) straight stick. You can get this on the ground or from branches, bushes, or twigs.
2. Under direct sunlight, erect the stick in an upright, vertical position in the ground. The stick should cast a shadow.
Fig. 1.
3. Mark the end point (tip) of the shadow with a small stick, stone, pebble or similar objects for marking the starting point. This point is along the Westward direction.
4. Remember that the Sun rises in the East and sets in the West. Also, shadows move in the opposite direction to the movement of the light source (in this case, the Sun). Therefore, the shadow of the stick will move in the Eastward direction while the sun will move in the Westward direction.
5. Wait for 20 to 30 minutes. If you are lost in the middle of nowhere in the woods or jungle, you can use this time to think and figure out plans on how to get to the nearest village, city or any sign of civilization with people present. Think also of other alternatives to find your way back home.
6. Come back to the stick. Mark the second end point or tip of the shadow with a marker. This point is an Eastward point.
Fig. 2.
7. Remove the stick that you placed in the ground.
Fig. 3.
8. Draw a straight line between the two markers to connect the two points. This is the West-East line.
Fig. 4.
9. At the midpoint of the West-East line, draw a perpendicular line, this will be the North-South line. Remember that when you are standing with your left foot on the West marker and your right foot on the East marker, you will be facing North, and your back is South.
Fig. 5.
10. Now that you know where is the North, South, East, and West directions, you can work out your plans.
How to find directions North, South, East, West at night time by using Big Dipper and Cassiopeia (Northern Hemisphere):
1. The shadow stick method is effective during day time wherever you are on planet Earth. However, at night time, this method is ineffective. Without maps, compass, GPS devices, or smartphones with GPS, you can still find directions by using the Star method.
2. When you are located on the Northern Hemisphere (north of equator), example are countries in Europe, North America, Central America and Caribbean, and most of Asia, you can use the Big Dipper and Cassiopeia constellations of stars to find your directions.
3. Imagine a straight line from the two stars at the "bucket edge" of the Big Dipper to the North Star or Polaris.
4. Imagine a straight line from the middle star of the Cassiopeia constellation (shaped like a W). This line will point to the North Star.
Fig. 6.
5. Establish the other directions as shown on the picture.
How to find directions North, South, East, West at night time by using Southern Cross, Crux (Southern Hemisphere):
1. As mentioned above, the shadow stick method is a good method to find directions during the day anywhere and everywhere you are in the world, regardless of which hemisphere you are, Northern or Southern.
2. When you are located on the Southern Hemisphere (south of equator), examples are Australia, most countries in South America and southern half of Africa, Asian islands of southern Indonesia and East Timor, and the continent Antarctica, you can use the Southern Cross or Crux constellation of stars to find your directions.
3. Imagine a line connecting the "longer side of the cross". At about five times the distance between the two stars specified (see illustration), establish an imaginary point and project this point directly downwards to a South marker or landmark (can be a tree, hill, mountain, big rock, etc.).
4. Facing the Southern Cross constellation, you are facing the South. The North is therefore behind you. Your left side is the East and your right side is the West.
Fig. 7.
Finding Direction by Shadow Stick Method
1-First point is WEST. |
2-Second point is EAST. |
3-Remove the stick. |
4-Connect West to East line. |
5-Draw perpendicular line at midpoint of West-East line. |
Using the North Star (Polaris) and Big Dipper for Northern Hemisphere direction finding:
Using the Southern Cross constellation for Southern Hemisphere direction finding:
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